<p><strong>Hydroquinone (2%)</strong>: An organic compound that lightens skin and inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme required for the formation of pigment. <br>
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<strong>Kojic acid</strong>: Inhibits the formation of pigment and has antibacterial and antifungal properties. <br>
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<strong>Retinyl Propionate (Vitamin A)</strong>: Patented by Dr. James E. Fulton, the most effective non-prescription retinoid available. Helps diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while protecting from further photo-aging and free radical damage. <br>
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<strong>Grape Seed Oil</strong>: A hydrating agent rich in nutrients and free-radical fighting antioxidants. Helps tighten skin and combat effects of UV radiation. <br>
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<strong>Oat extracts</strong>: Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties neutralize pH, guard against irritation, and retain moisture to provide soothing skin protection. <br>
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<strong>Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice</strong>: Natural botanical extract containing glycoproteins and polysaccharides, which counter inflammation and speed healing. <br>
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<strong>Citric Acid</strong>: This anti-oxidant Alpha Hydroxy acid regulates pH, encourages collagen production, softens skin and aids in moisture retention. <br>
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<strong>Padimate 0</strong>: Sunscreen agent that absorbs Ultraviolet Light.</p>