Hydroquinone (2%): An organic compound that lightens skin and inhibits tyrosinase, which is an enzyme required for the formation of pigment.
Kojic acid:Inhibits the formation of pigment and has antibacterial and antifungal properties.
Retinyl Propionate (Vitamin A): Developed by Dr. James E. Fulton, the most effective non-prescription retinoid available. Helps diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, while protecting from further photo-aging and free radical damage.
Citric Acid: This antioxidant Alpha Hydroxy Acid regulates pH, encourages collagen production, softens skin and aids in moisture retention.
Padimate : Sunscreen agent that absorbs Ultraviolet Light.